PRIVATE LESSONS and CLINICS
at
BOWERS FARM

“Training is life” is a famous line used by many who train horses for a living. For me, learning to train horses and people is one of life’s more interesting pursuits. I am ceaselessly amazed at the attention and interest people show when watching a person train a horse, or train a horse trainer. One of the reasons people are so captivated by training is probably because training, as a pursuit, is so rare these days. Our culture has so convenienced ourselves with the combustion engine that we no longer need to know how to train animals in order to survive. Needing to know how to train in order to survive was a human requirement for most members of society until just a few decades ago. Now we don’t need to know much of anything about training skills, but what has that lack of skill cost us individually and collectively?

There are many different approaches that have been written about concerning the human- to-horse relationship. While many today apparently feel that horses and humans (and bugs, and trees, and God) are equal, I believe differently. I believe that God created all that we see, and that he gave man (and woman) the unique position of being beneficent leaders of all animals. It is right and well for a human to be a kind and loving leader to the horse. When people compromise their high state and elevate the lower state of the horse by calling horses “equal”, they knowingly or unknowingly rage against God’s plan, producing the kind of detrimental results that are often seen when horses and humans get together. I believe that the human should be the leader of the horse, for the good of the horse and for the good of the human.

Among the few who do yet train, there is often seen a discouraging substitution of control techniques in the place of training techniques. In other words, instead of carefully and peacefully training willing and respectful cooperation, many “trainers” use convenient techniques that start and end with forced control, where the subject doesn’t get to choose how to behave, they only get “controlled” by severe methods and severe restraints. This is training that leads to “slavery”. When the subject isn’t given a chance to relate back to the trainer in any meaningful way, the subject naturally feels undervalued and forced. This brings on “superficially controlled, but deeply disturbed” behavior. Look around at most any event where horses and people are present, and you’ll see plenty of slaves, their masters, and the resulting frustration and rebellion.

Many trainers of draft and driving horses use a method of training that is more correctly called "breaking". In this method, the subject is hurried to being hitched so that the subject's greatest -ever rebellion is provoked. Horses that don't like this system of being broke are dealt with by harsh restraints and long hours of day after day hard work until they give up. A major problem with most broke horses is that they move forward because of fear. Fear is what gets the work done - it's what keeps horses forging ahead with pressure on the reins hour after hour. If you give a broke horse a couple of days off from work, you usually find that the horse has recovered enough the next time you hitch that it is much more difficult to hold. An alternative reason for a horse to move forward is because of respect for the trainer/driver. Causing movement by respect instead of by fear requires that the trainer know a lot of things about being a good trainer.

My mission is to show people how to think like a good trainer. A good trainer sees the tremendous potential in every animal and human that was created. “Bad” behavior is not seen as purposeless, but as strong communication that the subject doesn’t feel right about how he or she has been related to. Punishment and bribery are used by many people when they try to train, but the good trainer refrains from those techniques entirely, and is instead adept at the use of positive and negative reinforcement. Skillful use of reinforcement requires the use of “timing” - at a level of sensitivity that most people are completely incapable of, at first. He or she expects good results, and is always ready to reinforce the subject when it makes positive decisions; not inclined to force compliance with irrelevant techniques. A good trainer is principle oriented, not goal oriented. Good trainers know that mechanically or irrelevantly forcing the execution of a goal the subject wasn’t prepared for, is a sure way to get poor performance. A good trainer makes the greatest improvements by being gracefully forgiving of past behavior, and knows the benefit of persistently and hopefully “starting over”.

My goal is to relieve horses and their trainers of the upset and frustration that comes from using and receiving inappropriate and non-relational techniques. I have been training horses for other horse owners for all of my adult life, more than thirty years. My specialty has always been the gentle starting of all breeds of horses for riding mostly, but also for driving. Most of the saddle horses have been Thoroughbreds, Arabians, and Morgans, with plenty of Warmbloods and more rare breeds in all sizes from Shetland to Shire. I’ve even trained a North American Caribou to be driven and a Brahma-cross steer to be ridden! I’m not a breed loyalist. Most of my customers have been people who ride english, but, living in Colorado, I have also trained a lot of western horses.

I give lessons here at the farm, Monday through Friday, by appointment. Most people bring their own horse(s) for a lesson, but we can use my horses if that works better for the student. My current lesson rate is $100 per hour, with most customers taking a one or two hour lesson once a week, then going home to practice what they have learned.

CHARACTERISTICS OF THE NATURAL TRAINED DRIVING HORSE

We raise and sell "natural" beef on our farm here in Colorado. That means that the bulls we raise aren't de-horned, castrated, branded, or ear tagged. They're also not fed grain or even kept in a feed lot. They are not given antibiotics or hormones or any artificial growth additives of any kind. Nor are they kept in overcrowded or filthy conditions. They spend their lives out on the fields in a clean and wholesome turf covered environment. This "natural" beef is so appealing to consumers that I also need to say right here that we don't have any of it for sale. Local customers bring us all of the business we can handle.

In the horse training world, there is also "natural" and "artificial" horse training, which is called "breaking". Breaking is characterized by harsh techniques that don't involve much preparation of the horse before hitching with another horse. Breaking usually requires lots of forcing with restraint devices and heavy day after day work to produce a horse that is "superficially compliant, but deeply disturbed". If you give an artificially trained horse a few days off, he recovers enough to exhibit what's wrong with that form of training. Being hard to catch, dangerous to harness, and having a tendency toward running off are just a few of the problems usually seen in artificially trained horses.

There are many clinicians travelling the country and selling books, audio tapes, videos and DVD's on the subject of natural horse training for the ridden horse. Since there is relatively little that has been written on the subject of natural training of the driven horse, I thought it might be interesting to try to list a few of the characteristics of the naturally trained driving horse. If any of you think of more items to add to the list below, just call or email me about it and I'll add your idea to the list!

Horse has been carefully "trained", not "broken".

Having the horse see the trainer as a capable and relevant leader is emphasized. There is no use for having the horse see himself as the "slave", and the trainer as the "slave master", as breaking seeks.

Training techniques involve fair and relevant teaching that starts by shaping the horse's character toward maturity. This early training involves zero use of harness. Rope halter and lead rope are the only equipment needed to teach a horse to be respectful and responsive to your requests.

Later, a training stick is used to teach the horse how to "tune out" its natural tendency to escape from moving objects.

Naturally trained driving horses are taught to be very light on the reins.

They start, stop, rate, and turn with rein pressure only. No need for harsh and loud commands.

When the horse is at halt, at a walk, trot or canter, it is operating on zero bit pressure. Most "artificially" trained horses have to be restrained constantly to keep them at a walk. Ridden and driven horses that are constantly restrained also carry a constant "alarmed" look, with their heads up and nervous looking forward leaning.

Naturally trained horses at least have it offered to them to be driven in an open bridle. If the horse is more comfortable being driven in a blind bridle, then that is used. (Note: You can't simply remove the blinds from a driving horse that has been driven in blinds. It takes careful preparation to be in an open bridle, and it usually works best if the horse's training was started in an open bridle.)

By first following loads instead of being hitched to them, naturally trained horses are taught to be unafraid of loads. Desensitizing to the movement, sight and sound of loads is taught in a logical and sequential manner.

Later, if more animation of the horse is required for showing purposes, the horse can be driven forward onto the bit. If the early training was done properly, longitudinally compressing the horse's body as he moves forward doesn't cause the horse to forget to be light on the bit.

Bit pressure and trace pressure are kept separated in the horse's mind, so they don't automatically fuse together, as artificial training causes. Going up a hill with a load doesn't cause a naturally trained horse to surge ahead.

Naturally trained horses usually belong to owners who care enough about their horses that they know more than most about harnessing, hitching, and driving. Superficial knowledge of the driving subject is not good enough for someone who cares a lot about the comfort and safety of their horse.

Calm, confident, easy to handle, and being capable of having time off from work; are the main characteristics of the naturally trained horse.

Horse Training Lessons
Draft and Driving Horse Workshops
Horses, Harness, Equipment
4269 N. Co. Rd. 13
Fort Collins, CO 80524
970-484-9419
E-mail: sb@bowersfarm.com